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Joyeeta Gupta On 23rd July 2025, the International Court of Justice issued its unanimous advisory opinion on climate change, to the case referred to it by the UN General Assembly. However, individual judges went beyond the consensus to also make specific points. This simplified summary highlights the key unanimous decisions: While, the advisory opinion is […]

By Dr. Lina Xie Dr. Lina Xie is a lecturer and researcher at the University of Groningen whose interests lay in public financial institutions and climate finance, and who studies the interaction between financial decisions and climate change and related implications. Her academic profile can be found here. Large-scale public interventions are needed to address